Basement apartment or internal ADU
Utah’s building code defines an accessory dwelling unit as a habitable living unit created within the existing footprint of a primary owner-occupied single-family dwelling. State law makes an internal unit a permitted use in areas zoned primarily for residential use, and it limits what a city can require: a municipality may not restrict the unit’s size in relation to the main home, the total lot size, the street frontage or the internal connectivity.
The statute leaves a few decisions to each city, among them a permit or licence to rent the unit, a ban on rentals under 30 consecutive days, owner occupancy as a condition of renting, a ban on units where the lot is 6,000 square feet or smaller, and a ban on a separate utility meter. Every applicable building, health and fire code still binds the unit.
Building items the inspector looks for
A new accessory dwelling unit in an existing basement needs an emergency escape and rescue opening, and the egress rules page sets out the sizes. When a permitted alteration creates the unit, smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are placed as in a new dwelling, and the unit’s smoke alarms are interconnected.
Fire separation between unit and house: Utah’s amendment exempts an accessory dwelling unit from the dwelling-unit separation requirement when the walls and the bottom of the floor assembly carry at least half-inch gypsum board or equivalent on each side. Where fire-resistance-rated construction is required, the building official inspects after the board is up and before joints and fasteners are taped.
Murray ADU rules
Murray permits one accessory dwelling unit per lot, in every zoning district that allows single-family dwellings. The city does not allow owner-building of accessory units: a homeowner has to hire a licensed contractor and obtain a building permit through the Building Department. The owner must live in the main house or in the unit.
Before an application is accepted, the owner signs an affidavit confirming compliance with the occupancy and short-term rental rules, and the affidavit must be recorded at the Salt Lake County Recorder’s Office. The unit cannot be used as a short-term rental, and renting it for stays under 30 days is prohibited. A long-term rental needs a Murray business licence. The city’s page refers to Chapter 17.78 for the complete ordinance, so read that chapter before you commit to a layout.
A unit with its own kitchen also brings in a line of the basement checklist: when a kitchen is added, Murray asks for the Second Kitchen Covenant. Ask the city, through the building permits desk at 801-270-2431, how that covenant sits alongside the ADU affidavit.
An apartment pulls in the other services: a kitchen needs the second kitchen step, a bathroom needs its own ventilation, and a sleeping room needs an escape window. See basement kitchen and wet bar, basement bathroom and egress window installation, or go back to the Murray Basement Finishing home page.